India Battles to Defend Its Currency
Business
October 10, 2026

India Battles to Defend Its Currency

157 words · ~1 min read
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B1 Pre-Intermediate
0:000:59

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India’s central bank, called the Reserve Bank of India, has taken special steps to help the value of the rupee. The rupee has dropped more than 7% against the US dollar since the start of this year. Now, three big Indian oil companies—Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum, and Bharat Petroleum—can buy US dollars directly from the central bank instead of the usual currency market.

The main reason for this problem is that India buys a lot of oil from other countries. Oil is always paid for in US dollars. When oil prices rise, Indian oil companies need extra dollars, which can make the demand for dollars go up. This often causes the rupee to lose value quickly.

Because of the new system, the rupee became a little stronger right away. The central bank hopes this action will stop big changes in the rupee’s value and help people who are paying more for imported goods like fuel and electronics.

Vocabulary

6 words
Accent
centralADJ/ˈsentrəl/

main office managing a country's financial system

currencyN/ˈkʌrənsi/

the money used in a particular country

electronicsN/ɪlekˈtrɒnɪks/

devices like computers, phones, and television sets

petroleumN/pəˈtrəʊliəm/

a dark oil used to make fuel

insteadADV/ɪnˈsted/

as a replacement for another available option

demandN/dɪˈmænd/

desire of buyers to purchase an item

Ready to learn these 6 words?

About 8 minutes · 5 activities

Reading Quizzes

9 questions
Question 1 of 9
1 / 9

What is the name of India’s central bank?

Choose an answer to continue

Great for IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, IB, A-Level and everyday English speaking practice.

Speaking Tasks

5 questions

India Battles to Defend Its Currency

October 10, 2026~1 min read
Not sure? Take the level test →
B1 Pre-Intermediate
0:000:59

Follow spoken words in real time.

India’s central bank, called the Reserve Bank of India, has taken special steps to help the value of the rupee. The rupee has dropped more than 7% against the US dollar since the start of this year. Now, three big Indian oil companies—Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum, and Bharat Petroleum—can buy US dollars directly from the central bank instead of the usual currency market.

The main reason for this problem is that India buys a lot of oil from other countries. Oil is always paid for in US dollars. When oil prices rise, Indian oil companies need extra dollars, which can make the demand for dollars go up. This often causes the rupee to lose value quickly.

Because of the new system, the rupee became a little stronger right away. The central bank hopes this action will stop big changes in the rupee’s value and help people who are paying more for imported goods like fuel and electronics.

Vocabulary

6 words
Accent
centralADJ/ˈsentrəl/

main office managing a country's financial system

currencyN/ˈkʌrənsi/

the money used in a particular country

electronicsN/ɪlekˈtrɒnɪks/

devices like computers, phones, and television sets

petroleumN/pəˈtrəʊliəm/

a dark oil used to make fuel

insteadADV/ɪnˈsted/

as a replacement for another available option

demandN/dɪˈmænd/

desire of buyers to purchase an item

Ready to learn these 6 words?

About 8 minutes · 5 activities

Reading Quizzes

9 questions
Question 1 of 9
1 / 9

What is the name of India’s central bank?

Choose an answer to continue

Great for IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, IB, A-Level and everyday English speaking practice.

Speaking Tasks

5 questions