Sunlight breakthrough could destroy ‘forever chemicals’
Tech & Science
April 5, 2026

Sunlight breakthrough could destroy ‘forever chemicals’

138 words · ~1 min read
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B1 Pre-Intermediate
0:000:59

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New technology using sunlight may help remove "forever chemicals" from the environment. Known as PFAS, these chemicals are hard to break down and are linked to health risks. They are found in non-stick cookware, waterproof clothing, and food packaging. The University of Bath in the UK has developed a system using sunlight to break PFAS into simpler substances.

The system uses a carbon-based catalyst with a polymer to attract PFAS molecules. This allows natural sunlight to break down the chemicals effectively. The technology could also help detect pollution and develop portable sensors for finding high PFAS levels.

Forever chemicals have been used since the 1940s due to their resistance to heat, water, and oil but degrade slowly. This raises environmental and health concerns, including cancer. Researchers believe the new method could help monitor and reduce PFAS pollution globally.

Vocabulary

6 words
Accent
simplerN/ˈsɪmplər/

easier to understand or accomplish.

detectN/dɪˈtɛkt/

To discover or notice something.

developN/dɪˈveləp/

create or enhance something over time.

catalystN/ˈkætəlɪst/

Substance that speeds up a process.

degradeN/dɪˈɡreɪd/

Break down into simpler forms.

sensorsN/ˈsɛnsərz/

devices detecting or measuring physical properties.

Ready to learn these 6 words?

About 8 minutes · 5 activities

Reading Quizzes

9 questions
Question 1 of 9
1 / 9

What technology is used in the new system to tackle PFAS?

Choose an answer to continue

Great for IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, IB, A-Level and everyday English speaking practice.

Sunlight breakthrough could destroy ‘forever chemicals’

April 5, 2026~1 min read
Not sure? Take the level test →
B1 Pre-Intermediate
0:000:59

Follow spoken words in real time.

New technology using sunlight may help remove "forever chemicals" from the environment. Known as PFAS, these chemicals are hard to break down and are linked to health risks. They are found in non-stick cookware, waterproof clothing, and food packaging. The University of Bath in the UK has developed a system using sunlight to break PFAS into simpler substances.

The system uses a carbon-based catalyst with a polymer to attract PFAS molecules. This allows natural sunlight to break down the chemicals effectively. The technology could also help detect pollution and develop portable sensors for finding high PFAS levels.

Forever chemicals have been used since the 1940s due to their resistance to heat, water, and oil but degrade slowly. This raises environmental and health concerns, including cancer. Researchers believe the new method could help monitor and reduce PFAS pollution globally.

Vocabulary

6 words
Accent
simplerN/ˈsɪmplər/

easier to understand or accomplish.

detectN/dɪˈtɛkt/

To discover or notice something.

developN/dɪˈveləp/

create or enhance something over time.

catalystN/ˈkætəlɪst/

Substance that speeds up a process.

degradeN/dɪˈɡreɪd/

Break down into simpler forms.

sensorsN/ˈsɛnsərz/

devices detecting or measuring physical properties.

Ready to learn these 6 words?

About 8 minutes · 5 activities

Reading Quizzes

9 questions
Question 1 of 9
1 / 9

What technology is used in the new system to tackle PFAS?

Choose an answer to continue

Great for IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, IB, A-Level and everyday English speaking practice.