In a recent survey, scientists discovered that more than half of the world’s great rivers are drying up. This study, published in a famous science journal, explains that big rivers like the Colorado in the United States and the Yangtze in China are losing water. This is very concerning because many people, animals, and plants depend on these rivers for survival.
The scientists found that human activity is one of the main reasons for this issue. There are many dams being built across the world, which block the natural flow of rivers. Also, a lot of water is taken out for farming and for use in our homes. Another big factor is climate change. As the Earth gets warmer, rainfall patterns change, and this can cause rivers to have less water.
This situation can lead to serious problems. Millions of people depend on these rivers for drinking water, fishing, and farming. If the rivers dry up, it could hurt the economy and people’s way of living. Many species of fish and other wildlife that live in or around rivers might also be at risk.
To fix this, the scientists suggest several solutions. They recommend using water more efficiently and building fewer dams. They also say it is crucial to fight climate change by reducing pollution and using more renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.
Overall, taking care of our rivers is important for the health of people and nature. It is essential for governments and individuals to work together to protect this vital resource.
Vocabulary List:
- Dams /dæmz/ (noun): Barriers built across rivers to control water flow.
- Climate Change /ˈklaɪ.mət ʧeɪndʒ/ (noun): Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
- Efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt.li/ (adverb): In a manner that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
- Vital /ˈvaɪ.təl/ (adjective): Absolutely necessary or important; essential.
- Concerning /kənˈsɜrnɪŋ/ (adjective): Causing worry or concern.
- Survival /sərˈvaɪ.vəl/ (noun): The state or fact of continuing to live or exist typically in spite of an accident ordeal or difficult circumstances.
How much do you know?
What is one of the main reasons for the drying up of the world's great rivers?
Which two big rivers are mentioned in the text as losing water?
What is suggested as a solution to help prevent rivers from drying up?
Which activity is not mentioned as a contributor to the drying up of rivers?
What can happen if rivers dry up according to the text?
What is essential for governments and individuals to do to protect rivers?
Many people, animals, and plants depend on the world's great rivers for survival.
Dams have no impact on the natural flow of rivers.
Climate change is not a factor contributing to the drying up of rivers.
Reducing pollution is recommended as a solution by the scientists.
Millions of people do not depend on rivers for drinking water, fishing, and farming according to the text.
Using more renewable energy sources is suggested to fight climate change.
Millions of people depend on these rivers for drinking water, fishing, and .
Big rivers like the Colorado in the United States and the Yangtze in China are losing .
One of the main reasons for the drying up of rivers is the construction of many .
The scientists recommend using water more to help prevent rivers from drying up.
It is essential for governments and individuals to work together to protect this vital .
Many species of fish and other wildlife that live in or around rivers might be at if the rivers dry up.
