Bank of England halts interest rate cuts amid rising inflation fears
Business
May 5, 2026

Bank of England halts interest rate cuts amid rising inflation fears

149 words · ~1 min read
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B1 Pre-Intermediate
0:000:59

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The Bank of England kept its main interest rate at 3.75% on Thursday. This decision came because of new uncertainty in the world economy, caused by growing conflict in the Middle East. Policymakers warned that inflation in the UK will stay high, mainly because of rising energy prices.

Before this conflict, many people expected the Bank to cut interest rates soon. However, the cost of living has increased quickly, and inflation reached 3.3% in March. The Bank’s committee voted mostly to keep rates the same, instead of lowering or raising them now.

Higher oil prices are leading to more expensive household bills in the coming months. The Bank also said there is a risk that businesses and workers will push prices and wages up even more. The Bank published several possible future scenarios, showing that inflation could stay high, and interest rates may need to rise again if needed.

Vocabulary

6 words
Accent
uncertaintyN/ʌnˈsɜː.tən.ti/

not knowing what will happen next

PolicymakersN/ˈpɒl.ɪ.siˌmeɪ.kəz/

people who make rules or decisions

inflationN/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/

rise in prices over time

committeeN/kəˈmɪt.i/

group of people making decisions

scenariosN/sɪˈnɑːriəʊz/

descriptions of possible future events or situations

publishedN/ˈpʌb.lɪʃt/

formally shared or made public

Ready to learn these 6 words?

About 8 minutes · 5 activities

Reading Quizzes

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Question 1 of 9
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What did the Bank of England decide about interest rates?

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Great for IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, IB, A-Level and everyday English speaking practice.

Speaking Tasks

5 questions

Bank of England halts interest rate cuts amid rising inflation fears

May 5, 2026~1 min read
Not sure? Take the level test →
B1 Pre-Intermediate
0:000:59

Follow spoken words in real time.

The Bank of England kept its main interest rate at 3.75% on Thursday. This decision came because of new uncertainty in the world economy, caused by growing conflict in the Middle East. Policymakers warned that inflation in the UK will stay high, mainly because of rising energy prices.

Before this conflict, many people expected the Bank to cut interest rates soon. However, the cost of living has increased quickly, and inflation reached 3.3% in March. The Bank’s committee voted mostly to keep rates the same, instead of lowering or raising them now.

Higher oil prices are leading to more expensive household bills in the coming months. The Bank also said there is a risk that businesses and workers will push prices and wages up even more. The Bank published several possible future scenarios, showing that inflation could stay high, and interest rates may need to rise again if needed.

Vocabulary

6 words
Accent
uncertaintyN/ʌnˈsɜː.tən.ti/

not knowing what will happen next

PolicymakersN/ˈpɒl.ɪ.siˌmeɪ.kəz/

people who make rules or decisions

inflationN/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/

rise in prices over time

committeeN/kəˈmɪt.i/

group of people making decisions

scenariosN/sɪˈnɑːriəʊz/

descriptions of possible future events or situations

publishedN/ˈpʌb.lɪʃt/

formally shared or made public

Ready to learn these 6 words?

About 8 minutes · 5 activities

Reading Quizzes

9 questions
Question 1 of 9
1 / 9

What did the Bank of England decide about interest rates?

Choose an answer to continue

Great for IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, IB, A-Level and everyday English speaking practice.

Speaking Tasks

5 questions