Monday, February 24, 2025

Surprising Increase in Non-Smokers with Lung Cancer: The Reasons

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The number of smokers in the world is going down, but lung cancer still causes almost 2 million deaths yearly. New research shows a rise in lung cancer cases among people who never smoked. Pollution, mainly in east Asia, is believed to be a significant factor.

A type of lung cancer called adenocarcinoma is becoming more common worldwide, especially in non-smokers. This cancer type mostly affects glands and is linked to air pollution.

The research team suggests that efforts to reduce smoking should continue, and measures should be taken to address the impact of air pollution on lung cancer cases. The study highlights the need to gather more data to understand and combat lung cancer better.

The findings provide valuable information for developing strategies to control tobacco use and air pollution, especially in areas with high rates of lung cancer. The research was published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.


Vocabulary List:

  1. Adenocarcinoma /ˌæd.ə.noʊ.kɑːr.sɪˈnoʊ.mə/ (noun): A type of cancer that originates in glandular tissue.
  2. Pollution /pəˈluː.ʃən/ (noun): The presence or introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
  3. Significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ (adjective): Important; having a particular meaning.
  4. Tobacco /təˈbækoʊ/ (noun): The plant that is cultivated for its leaves which are used in products like cigarettes.
  5. Strategies /ˈstræt.ə.dʒiz/ (noun): Plans of action designed to achieve a particular goal.
  6. Data /ˈdeɪtə/ (noun): Facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis.

How much do you know?


What is the estimated number of deaths caused by lung cancer yearly?
1 million
2 million
3 million
4 million


Which region is believed to have a significant impact on pollution-related lung cancer cases?
Europe
North America
East Asia
Africa


Which type of lung cancer is mentioned as becoming more common, especially in non-smokers?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
Small cell lung cancer
Large cell lung cancer


What main factor is adenocarcinoma linked to according to the text?
Genetics
Diet
Air pollution
Physical inactivity


Where was the research on lung cancer published?
New England Journal of Medicine
The Lancet Oncology
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
Journal of the American Medical Association


What action does the research team suggest regarding efforts to reduce smoking?
Stop all anti-smoking campaigns
Continue efforts to reduce smoking
Encourage smoking in designated areas
Ignore smoking as a risk factor


The number of smokers in the world is increasing.


Lung cancer cases among never smokers are decreasing.


Adenocarcinoma affects glands and is related to air pollution.


The study mentioned in the text emphasizes the need for more data on lung cancer.


Efforts should not be made to address the impact of air pollution on lung cancer cases.


The findings of the research are not relevant for developing strategies to control tobacco use.


Lung cancer still causes almost deaths yearly.


The rise in lung cancer cases among people who never smoked is attributed to .


The team suggests that measures should be taken to address the impact of air pollution on lung cancer cases and efforts to reduce smoking should .


Adenocarcinoma is mentioned as a type of lung cancer that mostly affects .


The need to gather more data is highlighted to better understand and combat .


The research provides valuable information for developing strategies to control use and air pollution.

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