There is a big hole near a small town in Brazil. This hole is a mine that can help the West get important rare earth metals. These metals are needed to make electric cars, wind turbines, and other technology.
The mine opened last year. It is the only mine outside of Asia that produces a lot of rare earth metals. American investors support this mine.
China controls most of the rare earth metals. Recently, China stopped selling some of these metals because of trade problems. The U.S. government wants to help expand the Brazil mine to get more of these metals.
However, the mine has already promised to sell its metals to China. Thras Moraitis, the boss of the mine, said that China is very good at processing these metals. They have worked hard for many years to be in this strong position.
The mine in Brazil shows that the West is behind in getting the minerals it needs. China is very strong in mining and processing rare earths. These are 17 important elements that are crucial for cars, electronics, and defense.
Even though these elements are found on Earth, they are hard to extract. The U.S. and other countries have mostly let China do this work.
Vocabulary List:
- Mine /maɪn/ (noun): A site where minerals or other materials are extracted from the earth.
- Metals /ˈmɛtəlz/ (noun): Elements that are typically hard shiny malleable and good conductors of heat and electricity.
- Expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (verb): To increase in size number or importance.
- Processing /ˈprəʊsɛsɪŋ/ (noun): The act of converting raw materials into a usable form.
- Extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ (verb): To remove or take out especially by effort or force.
- Crucial /ˈkruːʃəl/ (adjective): Decisive or critical especially in the success or failure of something.
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