Health experts in New Mexico are alerting parents about a concerning illness called acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) that has recently been detected in the state. AFM is a rare condition that primarily affects children, causing inflammation of the spinal cord and potentially leading to paralysis. The New Mexico Department of Health confirmed a case of AFM in Doña Ana County, with the affected individual being a 10-year-old child.
Dr. Chad Smelser, the state epidemiologist, emphasized the importance of awareness and prevention to halt the spread of AFM in New Mexico. Symptoms of AFM include limb weakness, neck pain, drooping eyelids, and difficulty swallowing. While there is no cure for AFM, supportive treatments such as proper nutrition and therapies can help improve patient outcomes.
To prevent the spread of AFM, it is crucial for parents to encourage frequent handwashing and to ensure sick children stay home and avoid public places. If any concerning symptoms arise, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Health professionals can report suspected cases of AFM to the New Mexico Department of Health through a dedicated hotline at 1-833-SWNURSE (1-833-796-8773).
Vocabulary List:
- Epidemiologist /ˌɛpɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒɪst/ (noun): A specialist in the study of outbreaks and spread of diseases.
- Inflammation /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ (noun): A localized physical condition characterized by redness swelling and pain.
- Paralysis /pəˈræləˌsɪs/ (noun): The loss of the ability to move in part or most of the body.
- Supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ (adjective): Providing assistance especially in a medical context.
- Symptoms /ˈsɪmptəms/ (noun): Physical or mental indicators of a condition or disease.
- Concerning /kənˈsɜrnɪŋ/ (adjective): Causing worry or concern; alarming.
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