Tuesday, May 13, 2025

Study Links Toxic ‘Forever Chemicals’ in Drinking Water to Cancer Risk

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A new study shows that in the US, communities that drink water with ‘forever chemicals’ have up to 33 percent more cases of some cancers.

These chemicals, called PFAS (short for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), can cause cancer. They have been linked to kidney, breast, and testicular cancer. One chemical, called PFOA, is known to cause cancer.

PFAS chemicals have been used in many products since the 1940s. They are strong and do not break down easily. Because of this, they can stay in the environment and in our bodies.

These chemicals are in raincoats, food wrappers, cooking pans, and firefighting foam. They can get into our food and drinking water.

The study looked at data from 1,080 US counties from 2016 to 2021. It found that PFAS in drinking water may cause up to 7,000 cancer cases each year.

Researchers say we need to pay attention to PFAS and make stricter rules about these chemicals.

This research was published in a science journal.


Vocabulary List:

  1. Chemicals /ˈkɛmɪkəlz/ (noun): Substances with a defined composition that undergoes change in chemical reactions.
  2. Cancer /ˈkænsər/ (noun): A disease characterized by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.
  3. Stricter /ˈstrɪktər/ (adjective): More tightly controlled or enforced.
  4. Linked /lɪŋkt/ (verb): Connected or associated with something else.
  5. Environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (noun): The surroundings or conditions in which a person animal or plant lives or operates.
  6. Researchers /rɪˈsɜrʧərz/ (noun): Individuals who conduct investigations into and study materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

How much do you know?

What do PFAS chemicals stand for?
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
Polymer and Fatty Acid Substances
Persistent and Fluctuating Substances
Prolonged and Filtered Substances
Which type of cancer has PFAS chemicals been linked to?
Kidney, Breast, and Testicular Cancer
Lung Cancer
Skin Cancer
Brain Cancer
How many US counties were included in the study from 2016 to 2021?
500
820
1,080
1,500
What is one product mentioned in which PFAS chemicals can be found?
Raincoats
Scarves
Sunglasses
Umbrellas
How many cancer cases per year were estimated to be caused by PFAS in drinking water?
3,000
5,000
7,000
10,000
What type of journal was the research published in?
Medical Journal
Science Journal
Nature Journal
Technology Journal
PFAS chemicals are known to easily break down in the environment.
PFOA is a PFAS chemical that is not associated with causing cancer.
The study found a direct correlation between PFAS in drinking water and increased cancer cases.
PFAS chemicals have been used in products since the 1960s.
Stricter rules about PFAS chemicals are not deemed necessary by researchers.
The study included data from all 50 US states.
PFAS chemicals have been used in products since the .
The study found that PFAS in drinking water may cause up to cancer cases each year.
The data analyzed in the study spanned from 2016 to .
PFAS chemicals are found in various everyday items like raincoats, food wrappers, cooking pans, and .
The research on PFAS and cancer cases was published in a .
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