Rare ‘X-Class’ Solar Flare Sparks Spectacular Auroras in US

Astronomy enthusiasts may get a chance to witness a spectacular show this weekend as a large burst of charged particles is heading towards Earth following a massive X-class solar flare. This burst, known as a coronal mass ejection (CME), is expected to reach our planet sometime between Saturday night and early Sunday morning, causing a minor to moderate geomagnetic storm.

This storm might disrupt satellite operations, lead to radio blackouts, and push the beautiful northern lights to lower latitudes than usual. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warns that the impact of the CME is uncertain, but there is a possibility of seeing auroras along the U.S.-Canada border starting Saturday night.

The CME was launched from the sun on August 14 after a powerful X-class solar flare. These flares occur when the sun’s magnetic field lines twist and release bursts of electromagnetic radiation into space. Auroras are created when the charged particles from CMEs interact with Earth’s magnetic field, producing colorful lights in the sky.

These celestial events are more common during solar maximum, the peak of the sun’s activity cycle. If you want to catch a glimpse of the northern lights, head away from city lights and use a dark-sky map for the best viewing spots. Don’t forget your smartphone or a good camera to capture this mesmerizing natural phenomenon!