Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Switzerland reduces interest rates again as major economies take different paths

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The Swiss franc experienced a decline following a recent announcement, with the Euro strengthening by 0.3% and the U.S. dollar increasing by 0.5% against the Swiss currency at 8:55 a.m. London time. The Swiss central bank has set its forecast for inflation at 1.3% for 2024, 1.1% for 2025, and 1.0% for 2026, assuming a SNB interest rate of 1.25%.

Switzerland’s inflation rate remained stable at 1.4% in May after a slight rise in April. It is projected to stay at the same level throughout 2024, according to the latest projections from the SNB. The central bank also foresees economic growth of approximately 1% in the current year and around 1.5% in 2025, with expectations of a slight increase in unemployment and a slight decrease in production capacity utilization.

Analysts, such as those at Nomura, see a future rate cut as a carefully balanced decision, citing weak underlying inflation momentum as a reason for potential confidence in an inflation target convergence. This follows earlier rate cuts by major economies like Japan and the European Central Bank. The SNB’s inflation forecast points towards the possibility of further rate cuts, sparking speculation about the potential for additional cuts later in the year.

Market analysts suggest that this economic outlook puts the Swiss franc in a precarious position. Amidst these developments, all eyes are on the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, as investors eagerly await their decisions on monetary policy adjustments. The global financial landscape remains dynamic, with central banks navigating uncertain economic waters towards stability and growth.

Vocabulary List

  1. Inflation /?n?fle???n/ (noun): The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
  2. Production capacity /pr??d?k??n k??pæs?ti/ (noun): The maximum amount of goods or services a company can produce with its current resources.
  3. Utilization /?ju?t?la??ze???n/ (noun): The action of making practical and effective use of something.
  4. Sparking speculation /?sp??k?? ?sp?kj??le???n/ (verb): Causing or triggering rumors or conjecture.
  5. Precarious position /pr??k??ri?s p??z???n/ (noun): A situation that is not secure or stable; likely to fall or collapse.

Vocabulary List:

  1. Inflation (noun): The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
  2. Production capacity (noun): The maximum amount of goods or services a company can produce with its current resources.
  3. Utilization (noun): The action of making practical and effective use of something.
  4. Sparking speculation (verb): Causing or triggering rumors or conjecture.
  5. Precarious position (noun): A situation that is not secure or stable; likely to fall or collapse.
  6. Economic outlook (noun): The anticipated future state of the economy based on various factors.

What percentage did the Euro strengthen by against the Swiss franc following a recent announcement?
0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
1.0%
What is the SNB interest rate assumed for the inflation forecasts in 2024 2025 and 2026?
0.75%
1.00%
1.25%
1.50%
What was Switzerland's inflation rate in May according to the SNB?
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
Which major economies have previously implemented rate cuts according to the content?
China and Brazil
Japan and India
Germany and France
Japan and the European Central Bank
What is the expected economic growth rate for 2025 as per the content?
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
What are investors eagerly awaiting the decisions on according to the content?
Interest rate hikes
Cryptocurrency regulations
Monetary policy adjustments
Trade agreements
This question is required

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