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A groundbreaking medical achievement has potentially cured a German resident of HIV, making him the seventh person worldwide to achieve this feat. The anonymous man underwent a stem cell transplant for acute myeloid leukemia in 2015 and stopped taking antiretroviral drugs in 2018. Subsequent tests have shown no trace of HIV in his body, placing him in a state of “viral remission.”
Experts caution that the treatment undergone by these individuals is complex and not widely available. The key factor in these successful cases is finding bone marrow donors with a rare resistance to the HIV virus, specifically a defect in the CCR5 gene that makes immune cells resistant to infection.
The German patient is among six others who have been cured of HIV, including Timothy Ray Brown, Adam Castillejo, Marc Franke, Paul Edmonds, the “New York patient,” and the “Geneva patient.” Each case involved a stem cell transplant to treat blood cancer, leading to HIV remission. The significance of these cases lies in the hope for a future where HIV is no longer a life-threatening condition. This extraordinary medical milestone is set to be presented at the International AIDS Conference in Munich, garnering worldwide attention and acclaim.
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Vocabulary List:
6 words · tap to reveal
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AccentSpeed
Achievement/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/noun
A thing done successfully typically by effort courage or skill.
Transplant/ˈtræns.plænt/noun
An operation in which an organ or tissue is moved from one body to another.
Resistant/rɪˈzɪstənt/adjective
Not affected by something especially adversely.
Complex/ˈkɒmplɛks/adjective
Consisting of many different and connected parts; not simple.
Remission/rɪˈmɪʃ.ən/noun
A decrease in the severity of disease or the absence of disease activity.
Significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/noun
The quality of being worthy of attention; importance.
