The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing its largest outbreak of the mpox disease, caused by the monkeypox virus. This epidemic was declared in December 2022, with over 21,000 cases and 1,000 deaths reported by June. The virus, related to smallpox, is typically transmitted from animals to humans and is endemic to Central and West Africa.
The outbreak started in the eastern Kwango province in May 2022 and has since spread to 22 provinces, including the capital, Kinshasa. A new strain of the virus has been found in Kamituga, causing concern among health experts.
The situation is compounded by limited resources, ongoing conflicts, and a lack of awareness about the disease. Health authorities are struggling to track, treat, and monitor infections in a region with only two testing laboratories. Insufficient treatment kits and vaccines add to the challenges.
What’s also alarming is that mpox is now being sexually transmitted, particularly in Kamituga, where a vulnerable population of sex workers resides. This new mode of transmission poses a significant challenge in controlling the virus.
The risks extend beyond the DRC, with neighboring countries already reporting cases. Cameroon and South Africa have seen outbreaks, possibly linked to the global spread of the virus in 2022. Authorities are on high alert to prevent further transmission across borders.
As the world grapples with this unprecedented outbreak, the need for vaccines, public awareness, and international cooperation is crucial in containing and preventing the spread of this deadly disease. The situation remains fluid, and health experts stress the importance of remaining vigilant in the face of this evolving health crisis.
Vocabulary List:
- Outbreak /ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/ (noun): A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease in a particular time and place.
- Epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ (noun): A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- Endemic /ɛnˈdɛmɪk/ (adjective): Regularly found and restricted to a particular area or population.
- Transmission /trænzˈmɪʃən/ (noun): The act or process of transferring a disease from one person to another or from one host to another.
- Controlling /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/ (verb): To exercise influence or authority over; to regulate.
- Cooperation /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/ (noun): The process of working together to the same end.
How much do you know?
What is the name of the disease affecting the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in its largest outbreak?
When was the epidemic of the mpox disease declared in the DRC?
In which province did the outbreak of the mpox disease start in May 2022?
Which country has NOT reported cases related to the spread of mpox?
What is the main mode of transmission for the monkeypox virus?
Which city in the DRC has been affected by the mpox outbreak?
