On June 5, NASA instructed its Crew-12 astronauts to prepare for an evacuation from the International Space Station (ISS) due to a longstanding air leak on the Russian side. After several tense hours, NASA declared the situation safe. The incident revealed that the issue stemmed not merely from the leak, but from Russian cosmonauts attempting to fix it using a drill and a saw in space.
Reports indicate that earlier in the year, Russian engineers had used sealant to address the leaks. These leaks, located in the PrK transfer tunnel connected to the Zvezda module, had allowed air to escape for years, losing between 2 to 4 pounds daily. In severe cases, the leaks could have caused an explosion that would threaten the entire station. Fortunately, the sealant had put a temporary stop to the problem.
However, new leaks reappeared in May. On June 4, the Russian space agency, Roscosmos, communicated to NASA their intention to drill into the station’s hull to tackle the leaks.
NASA did not support this approach. After urging Roscosmos to reconsider, they warned that an evacuation alarm would be triggered if the drilling proceeded. This ultimatum caused the cosmonauts to stand down, although they soon returned with a saw, intending to cut through a structural bracket. This prompted NASA to order an evacuation into the Dragon capsule.
As a result of this international incident, Russia has chosen to decommission the PrK tunnel. It will no longer be pressurized, thus eliminating the risk of explosion. The future of the ISS remains uncertain, with plans to extend its operation, but concerns linger about the safety of further repairs.
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