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Naked mole-rat queens release a special chemical. This chemical stops other females in their group from having babies. A new study tells us how this works. It was published today in the journal Nature.
The study shows that the chemical changes hormones in other female mole-rats. This change stops them from reproducing. A scientist from Canada, Melissa Holmes, says this study is important. It answers the question of why only one female can have babies in a naked mole-rat colony.
Naked mole-rats live in groups. They are unique because their socialstructure is rare among mammals. The queen has all the babies. Other females help care for the young and find food. All females can become queens, but most cannot because their bodies are not ready.
In the study, scientists found a chemical called isopropyl myristate in queen mole-rats. This chemical was not found in other females. When other females smelled this chemical, it stopped them from reproducing. This shows how the queen keeps her position.
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Vocabulary List:
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chemical/ˈkɛmɪkəl/noun
a substance used in science or industry
hormones/ˈhɔrmənz/noun
small natural substances that change body functions