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Many people touch many surfaces every day. This includes kitchen counters, bus handrails, desks, and phone screens. Viruses and germs can spread easily on these surfaces.
When a person touches a dirty surface, they can get sick by touching their face. It is possible to clean surfaces using chemical products. However, these products can be harmful to the environment and not always work well against germs.
Researchers have created a new type of surface using a special plastic with very small features. This design can break apart a type of virus called human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV-3). This new surface can reduce the spread of disease on items like phones and hospital tools.
Testing showed that 94% of virus particles were destroyed when they touched this new material. The way the tiny pillars on the surface are arranged is very important for their effectiveness. This new technology can help many areas, from food packaging to public transport. Scientists still have a lot to learn, but this material could change how we fight viruses.