Sunday, May 24, 2026

Stephen Hawking’s Father: Genius Son Was a Lethargic Child

Stephen Hawking, renowned physicist, was once described as a “lazy kid” by his father, Frank Hawking, in a new biography. Frank expressed concern about Stephen’s lack of motivation and studies in his diaries, written in 1961. He noted that Stephen spent a lot of time at home with little initiative and did not put much effort into his studies.

In these diaries, Frank mentioned that Stephen’s mother, Isobel, believed he suffered from an inferiority complex and had lost faith in physics, favouring the arts instead. This was troubling for Frank, as he saw great potential in his son.

At the age of 21, Hawking received a devastating diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease. Doctors estimated he had only two years to live. However, Hawking defied these expectations, ultimately becoming one of the leading astrophysicists in the world. He passed away in 2018 at the age of 76.

Hawking is perhaps best known for his book, “A Brief History of Time,” published in 1988, which sold over 25 million copies globally. His groundbreaking research on black holes marked a significant contribution to the field of physics.

In the final words of his book, Hawking encouraged readers to remain curious, look up at the stars, and embrace life’s challenges. He reminded us that persistence is vital, even when situations seem insurmountable. The biography underscores the extraordinary journey from a seemingly unmotivated youth to a legendary figure in science. The new book, “Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work,” is set to provide further insights into his remarkable life.

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Vocabulary List:
6 words · tap to reveal
ON

Accent

biography/baɪˈɑɡrəfi/noun
a book about a person's life

diagnosis/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/noun
what a doctor says about an illness

defied/dɪˈfaɪd/verb
refused to follow what people expected

astrophysicists/ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪsɪsts/noun
scientists who study stars, space, and physics

groundbreaking/ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/adjective
new and very important; changes old ideas

persistence/pɚˈsɪstəns/noun
continuing to try despite problems or difficulties

How much do you know?

What was Stephen Hawking's father's name?
Frank Hawking
John Hawking
Michael Hawking
David Hawking
At what age was Hawking diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
15
18
21
25
What is the title of Stephen Hawking's best-known book?
The Elegant Universe
A Brief History of Time
The Grand Design
Black Holes and Time Warps
How many copies of 'A Brief History of Time' were sold globally?
10 million
15 million
25 million
30 million
In which year was 'A Brief History of Time' published?
1986
1988
1990
1992
What significant contribution did Hawking make to the field of physics?
Quantum mechanics
Black holes
Relativity
Astrophysics
Stephen Hawking's mother believed he had lost faith in physics.
Hawking passed away at the age of 80.
Frank Hawking expressed great confidence in his son's academic future.
Hawking's diagnosis of ALS was initially thought to give him only two years to live.
The biography titled 'Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work' is about his achievements.
Hawking's early life was marked by extraordinary initiative and hard work.
Stephen Hawking was considered a 'lazy kid' by his .
Frank Hawking wrote his diaries in the year .
Hawking's disease, ALS, is a type of neuron disease.
Hawking encouraged readers to look up at the .
Hawking passed away in the year .
The publication of 'A Brief History of Time' was in .
This question is required

Test Your Understanding

Start Quiz
Vocabulary List:
6 words · tap to reveal
ON
Accent
biography/baɪˈɑɡrəfi/noun
a book about a person's life
diagnosis/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/noun
what a doctor says about an illness
defied/dɪˈfaɪd/verb
refused to follow what people expected
astrophysicists/ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪsɪsts/noun
scientists who study stars, space, and physics
groundbreaking/ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/adjective
new and very important; changes old ideas
persistence/pɚˈsɪstəns/noun
continuing to try despite problems or difficulties

How much do you know?

What was Stephen Hawking's father's name?
Frank Hawking
John Hawking
Michael Hawking
David Hawking
At what age was Hawking diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
15
18
21
25
What is the title of Stephen Hawking's best-known book?
The Elegant Universe
A Brief History of Time
The Grand Design
Black Holes and Time Warps
How many copies of 'A Brief History of Time' were sold globally?
10 million
15 million
25 million
30 million
In which year was 'A Brief History of Time' published?
1986
1988
1990
1992
What significant contribution did Hawking make to the field of physics?
Quantum mechanics
Black holes
Relativity
Astrophysics
Stephen Hawking's mother believed he had lost faith in physics.
Hawking passed away at the age of 80.
Frank Hawking expressed great confidence in his son's academic future.
Hawking's diagnosis of ALS was initially thought to give him only two years to live.
The biography titled 'Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work' is about his achievements.
Hawking's early life was marked by extraordinary initiative and hard work.
Stephen Hawking was considered a 'lazy kid' by his .
Frank Hawking wrote his diaries in the year .
Hawking's disease, ALS, is a type of neuron disease.
Hawking encouraged readers to look up at the .
Hawking passed away in the year .
The publication of 'A Brief History of Time' was in .
This question is required

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