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A new Canadian study finds that birdwatching could greatly benefit brain health as people age. This might also apply to bird photography, a similar popular hobby.
Researchers found that expert birdwatchers have denser brain regions related to attention and perception. This density may enhance communication between neurons, which are cells that send messages in the brain.
Lead researcher Erik Wing explains that our brains can change and adapt, a concept known as neuroplasticity. Learning new skills can help maintain mental flexibility and health.
The team studied birdwatchers because the hobby requires special cognitive skills. Their brains showed structural changes, especially in areas used for identifying birds in difficult situations.
The study suggests birdwatching might reduce normal age-related brain changes. Although it doesn’t prove that birdwatching stops cognitive decline, it supports brain health.
Professor Benjamin Katz of Virginia Tech notes that birdwatching involves many activities like being outdoors, exercising, socialising, and observing nature. Bird photography includes these as well, with birdwatchers often using cameras to capture their experiences.
Erik Wing says our lifelong interests shape brain structure. Understanding this can help people use their knowledge to support brain health through life. Many photographers spend years practising, just like birdwatchers.
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Vocabulary List:
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Neuroplasticity/ˌnjʊəroʊˈplæstɪsɪti/noun
The ability of the brain to change and adapt as a result of experience.
Cognitive/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/adjective
Relating to the processes of thought understanding and learning.
Perception/pərˈsɛpʃən/noun
The way in which something is regarded understood or interpreted.
Density/ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/noun
The degree of compactness of a substance in this case brain regions.
Enhance/ɪnˈhæns/verb
To improve the quality value or extent of something.
Structural/ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl/adjective
Relating to the arrangement or framework of something.