The Go?bekli Tepe archaeological site in Turkey, believed to predate the Great Pyramid of Giza by seven millennia, has recently revealed mysterious carvings that have intrigued archaeologists. These carvings, deciphered by researchers, are thought to depict a catastrophic ancient comet strike that may have had a profound impact on human civilization.
The intricate symbols found at the site, which is considered the oldest known place of worship, are now thought to potentially represent the world’s oldest solar calendar. The carvings, experts believe, may symbolize significant astronomical events that guided the ancient people in tracking celestial occurrences.
One of the key findings at Go?bekli Tepe is the interpretation of V-shaped symbols carved on pillars, which researchers have linked to a solar calendar with 365 days. Additionally, other symbols and carvings at the site suggest a sophisticated understanding of lunar and solar cycles, predating known calendars by thousands of years.
The researchers also speculate that the carvings at Go?bekli Tepe could be linked to a dramatic comet strike almost 13,000 years ago, potentially causing a mini ice age that led to the rise of agriculture and the dawn of civilization in the region. This cataclysmic event, they suggest, may have influenced the development of new religious beliefs among ancient people.
These fascinating discoveries at Go?bekli Tepe shed light on the advanced knowledge and observation skills of ancient civilizations, suggesting a deep understanding of celestial phenomena that predates other known calendars and technologies by millennia. The research, published in the journal Time and Mind, highlights the significance of these findings in redefining our understanding of early human history and civilization.
Vocabulary List:
- Intrigued /ɪnˈtriːɡd/ (verb): Aroused curiosity or interest.
- Catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ (adjective): Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
- Sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ (adjective): Having a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.
- Celestial /səˈlɛstʃəl/ (adjective): Relating to the sky or outer space.
- Significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adjective): Enough to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.
- Redefining /ˌriːdɪˈfaɪnɪŋ/ (verb): Giving a new or different meaning to something.