Sunday, June 22, 2025

Will US-China Trade Boost or Hinder India’s Manufacturing Goals?

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Apple is transitioning the majority of its iPhone production intended for the U.S. from China to India.

As India makes strides toward its ambition of becoming the world’s manufacturing epicenter, recent developments in U.S.-China trade agreements threaten to undermine these efforts. The abrupt reduction of tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30%, compared to India’s 27%, could result in a regression of manufacturing investments initially moving from China to India, according to Ajay Srivastava of the Global Trade Research Institute (GTRI).

Despite earlier optimism heralded by Apple’s intent to shift production, U.S. President Donald Trump’s intervention dissuading such moves underscores ongoing geopolitical complexities. Economists like Shilan Shah note that India’s proximity to the U.S. supply chain remains advantageous, with 40% of its exports similar to those of China.

Nevertheless, the prevailing trade landscape remains fraught with challenges. India’s continued dependency on Chinese components constrains its ability to fully capitalize on potential shifts in global supply chains. In light of these dynamics, particularly characterized by tariff concessions and evolving trade agreements, India must enhance its regulatory framework and ease of doing business to attract substantial foreign investment.

You may need to insert additional content to reach the desired word count of 290-320 words while maintaining coherence and a higher level of complexity in the vocabulary.


Vocabulary List:

  1. Transitioning /trænˈzɪʃənɪŋ/ (verb): The process of changing from one state or condition to another.
  2. Undermine /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ (verb): To weaken or damage something often gradually or secretly.
  3. Strides /straɪdz/ (noun): Significant progress or advancements made towards a goal.
  4. Regressive /rɪˈɡrɛsɪv/ (adjective): Becoming less advanced or reverting to an earlier state.
  5. Proximity /prɒkˈsɪmɪti/ (noun): The state of being near or close to something or someone.
  6. Capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/ (verb): To take advantage of or make use of something effectively.

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